A mark-recapture method using tissue genotyping for estimating the number of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) (#233)
Fine spatial scale capture rates of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) from the commercial fishery adjacent to Darwin (Northern Territory) were estimated in a mark-recapture framework by genotyping tissue sampled non-invasively with a specially designed hook. Once struck, the hook tip contained a small sample of tissue that was genotyped and compared to genotypes of landed fish caught during the same fishing trip. This simultaneous mark-recapture design was used to estimate the average number of actively feeding fish encountered per fishing day. The mean was 281 fish, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 187 to 312 fish. The 95% confidence interval for the percentage of actively feeding fish caught ranged from 11% to 19%, with a mean of 17%. We propose that genetic sampling combined with random sampling of fishing transects may be useful in monitoring changes to abundance over time.